1777

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January 12 - Mission Santa Clara de Asís is founded in what is now Santa Clara, California. : Flag of the United States (had various star patterns) January 15 - Vermont declares its independence from New York becoming an independent country, a status it retained until it joined the United States as the 14th state in 1791. May 16 - Lachlan McIntosh and Button Gwinnett shoot each other during a duel near Savannah, Georgia. Gwinnett, a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence, dies three days later. June 13 - American Revolution: Marquis de Lafayette lands near Charleston, South Carolina to help the Continental Congress train its army. June 14 - Stars and Stripes adopted by the Continental Congress as the Flag of the United States. July - December August 16 - American Revolution: Battle of Bennington - United Kingdom forces are defeated by United States troops. September 3 - Cooch's Bridge - Skirmish of American Revolutionary war in New Castle County, Delaware, Delaware where the Flag of the United States was flown in battle for the first time. September 11 - Battle of Brandywine - Major American Revolutionary war victory for Kingdom of Great Britain in Chester County, Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania. September 19 - American Revolution: First Battle of Saratoga/Battle of Freeman's Farm/Battle of Bemis Heights. October 4 - American Revolution: Battle of Germantown- Troops under George Washington are repelled by United Kingdom troops under Sir William Howe. October 17 - American Revolution: Battle of Saratoga- United States troops defeat the United Kingdom. November 15 - American Revolution: After 16 months of debate, the Continental Congress approves the Articles of Confederation in the temporary United States capital at York, Pennsylvania. November 17 - Articles of Confederation submitted to the states for ratification. November 29 - San Jose, California founded. It is the first pueblo in Spain Alta California. December - Death of Dolly Pentreath, claimed to be the last speaker of the Cornish language. December 19 - American Revolution: George Washington's Continental Army goes into winter quarters at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania. December 24 - Kiritimati discovered by James Cook. Undated The 2nd edition of Encyclopædia Britannica is published. The code duello is adopted at the Clonmell Summer Assizes as the form for pistol duels in Ireland. It is quickly denounced but nevertheless widely adopted throughout the English language-speaking world. Births October 1 - Zaro Aga d.(1934) January 2 - Christian Daniel Rauch, German sculptor (d. 1857) January 5 - Robert Hart, Father of the British 1820 settlers to South Africa (d. 1867) February 12 - Friedrich de la Motte Fouque, French poet (d. 1843) March 17 - Roger Taney, Chief Justice of the United States (d. 1864) April 12 - Henry Clay, American statesman (d. 1852) April 30 - Carl Friedrich Gauss, German mathematician, astronomer, and physicist (d. 1855) June 12 - Robert Clark (US politician), American politician (d. 1837) August 14 - Hans Christian Ørsted, Danish physicist and chemist (d. 1851) October 16 - Lorenzo Dow, American Methodist preacher (d. 1834) October 18 - Heinrich von Kleist, German writer (d. 1811) December 4 - Madame Recamier, French writer (d. 1849) December 23 - Emperor Alexander I of Russia (d. 1825) date unknown - Benjamin d'Urban, British general and colonial administrator (d. 1849) See also :Category: 1777 births. San Jose (California City) was founded. Deaths January 10 - Spranger Barry, Irish actor (b. 1719) January 12 - Hugh Mercer, American Revolutionary War officer (mortally wounded in battle) February 9 - Seth Pomeroy, American gunsmith and soldier (b. 1706) February 24 - King Joseph I of Portugal (b. 1714) March 1 - Georg Christoph Wagenseil, Austrian composer (b. 1715) May 11 - George Pigot, Baron Pigot, British governor of Madras (b. 1719) May 19 - Button Gwinnett, American signer of the Declaration of Independence (b. 1735) September 22 - John Bartram, American botanist (b. 1699) September 25 - Johann H. Lambert, mathematician, physicist and astronomer (b. 1728) October 21 - Samuel Foote, English dramatist and actor (b. 1720) November 10 - Cornstalk, Shawnee chief See also :Category: 1777 deaths.